Nigeria’s New Tax Regime: What You Need to Know (Finance Act 2025)


At Akinyele Oluwale & Co., we are committed to keeping our clients informed about the latest regulatory changes affecting businesses and individuals in Nigeria.


The Finance Act 2025 represents one of the most significant tax reforms in Nigeria in recent years. Signed into law to simplify the tax system, reduce multiple taxation, and improve ease of doing business, the Act introduces several key changes:


Major Highlights:

Company Income Tax (CIT) reduced to 25% for large companies (from 30%).
Tertiary Education Tax significantly reduced from 2% to 0.5%.
- Strengthened rules against multiple taxation across federal, state, and local governments.
- Expanded scope of Value Added Tax (VAT) on digital services and luxury goods.
- Higher exemption thresholds for Capital Gains Tax and Personal Income Tax.
- Mandatory digital compliance through the new Rev360 platform.


New Tax Portal – Rev360

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has launched Rev360 (www.rev360.gov.ng), a unified digital platform for all federal tax filings and payments. This new system makes tax compliance easier, faster, and more transparent.


Our Advisory

These reforms present both opportunities and compliance requirements for businesses. Early adaptation will help you avoid penalties and optimize your tax position.

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What is Tax and Taxation?
Tax is a compulsory levy imposed by the government on the income of individuals and corporations as revenue for running the activities of government.
Taxation is the process of administering the tax system in the society.
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Revolut Delists USDT – What It Means for Crypto Users, Stablecoins, and the Industry

The delisting of USDT by Revolut marks a significant milestone in the maturation of Europe’s crypto regulatory environment. As one of the largest consumer-facing fintech platforms in the region, Revolut’s decision affects millions of retail and institutional users and highlights the power of the MiCA framework in reshaping the stablecoin market.


Understanding MiCA and Its Impact on Stablecoins


The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which became fully applicable in stages through 2025–2026, aims to create a harmonized, consumer-protective framework for crypto assets across the European Economic Area. A key component focuses on stablecoins, categorized as:



  • Electronic Money Tokens (EMTs) — Pegged to fiat currencies.

  • Asset-Referenced Tokens (ARTs) — Backed by a basket of assets.


To operate legally in the EU, issuers must obtain authorization, maintain strict reserves, transparency, and governance standards. Circle’s USDC has successfully met these requirements, positioning it as the leading compliant dollar stablecoin in Europe. Tether, the issuer of USDT, has not secured equivalent full approval under MiCA, leading regulated platforms to phase it out to avoid legal and operational risks.


Revolut’s announcement is part of a broader trend: several EU/EEA platforms have already restricted or delisted non-compliant stablecoins.


Why Revolut Is Taking This Step


Revolut has grown rapidly by offering easy access to crypto trading, spending, and transfers within its app. However, operating under EU licenses requires full compliance with MiCA. Continuing to support USDT could expose the company to regulatory penalties, reputational damage, or restrictions on its crypto services.


In their communication to users, Revolut emphasized that the delisting is necessary for regulatory adherence. The platform will continue supporting other stablecoins, with USDC emerging as the primary dollar-pegged option for European users.


Implications for Revolut’s 50+ Million Users



  • Retail Users: Many Europeans use USDT for trading, remittances, DeFi participation, and as a hedge against volatility. They now face a tight deadline to move assets.

  • Action Required: Users should withdraw to self-custody wallets or sell and convert to USDC/EUR. Delaying could result in forced conversion at potentially unfavorable rates.

  • Opportunity: This accelerates adoption of compliant alternatives like USDC, which offers better transparency and regulatory backing.


Broader Market and Industry Effects



  1. Boost for USDC and Compliant Stablecoins: Circle stands to gain significant market share in Europe. This could strengthen its position globally as institutions prefer regulated options.

  2. Pressure on Tether: Tether must either pursue MiCA compliance or accept reduced access in the world’s second-largest economy. The company has historically resisted heavy regulation, but market forces may compel changes.

  3. Fragmentation of Liquidity: Delistings can temporarily reduce USDT liquidity in Europe, potentially increasing volatility or pushing users toward decentralized options or offshore platforms.

  4. Regulatory Precedent: Other fintechs and exchanges (e.g., Binance, Kraken) are watching closely. This signals that MiCA is actively enforced, encouraging higher compliance standards industry-wide.

  5. Innovation vs. Regulation: While MiCA provides clarity and consumer protection, critics argue it may stifle competition and push innovation outside the EU.


What This Means for Global Crypto Users (Including Nigeria)


For users in Nigeria and other emerging markets:



  • Cross-Border Impact: Many Nigerians use Revolut for international transfers or hold European accounts. The change affects access to USDT within the app.

  • Strategic Considerations: Diversify stablecoin holdings. USDC is gaining traction as a more “regulated” option, but USDT remains dominant globally due to liquidity.

  • Opportunities: Platforms compliant with multiple regimes may benefit. Investors should explore self-custody solutions and local Nigerian regulations on crypto.


Recommendations for Users



  • Immediate Steps: Review your Revolut holdings. Sell or withdraw USDT before the deadline.

  • Alternatives: Transition to USDC, EUR, or other MiCA-approved tokens.

  • Security Best Practices: Use hardware wallets for large transfers. Avoid leaving assets on centralized platforms long-term.

  • Tax & Compliance: Document transactions for tax purposes, especially under Nigeria’s evolving rules (Tax ID system).


Long-Term Outlook


Revolut’s move reinforces a maturing crypto market where regulation drives legitimacy. While short-term disruptions occur, the long-term effect should be greater institutional adoption, better consumer protection, and more stable growth for digital assets.


The shift from USDT dominance in Europe highlights how regional regulations are fragmenting the global stablecoin landscape — a trend likely to continue as more jurisdictions (including potential African frameworks) develop their own rules.

Bank of America & Ripple/XRP Developments

Bank of America has been actively involved in exploring blockchain technology for cross-border payments and treasury management. While not the exaggerated treasury ownership claimed, BoA remains a major player in traditional finance with growing interest in digital assets.


Key Real Developments:



  • BoA has patented blockchain solutions and participates in various consortia for faster settlements.

  • The bank has acknowledged the potential of stablecoins and digital payments, with its CEO noting possible shifts of trillions in deposits toward digital assets.

  • Ripple (and XRP) continues to focus on institutional adoption for remittances and liquidity, with partnerships across global banks — though direct BoA-Ripple treasury integration at the claimed scale is unverified.


For investors, the broader narrative around Ripple’s utility in real-world finance remains compelling, especially with ongoing regulatory clarity in the U.S. and global adoption of blockchain payments.

Switzerland Offers 0% Capital Gains Tax on Bitcoin and Crypto: A Major Win for Global Investors

Switzerland continues to solidify its position as one of the world’s most crypto-friendly jurisdictions. For private investors, the country effectively offers 0% capital gains tax on Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies. This long-standing policy — reaffirmed and clarified under current Swiss tax guidelines in 2026 — makes Switzerland a highly attractive destination for crypto holders, traders, and high-net-worth individuals seeking tax-efficient wealth management.


Understanding Switzerland’s Crypto Tax Framework


Unlike many countries that treat crypto gains as taxable income, Switzerland classifies cryptocurrencies as private movable assets (similar to stocks, bonds, or other personal investments) when held by private individuals.


Key Benefits for Private Investors:



  • Zero Capital Gains Tax: Gains realized from selling crypto (whether for fiat like CHF or another cryptocurrency) are generally tax-free. This applies regardless of holding period or profit size, as long as the activity qualifies as private investment rather than professional trading.

  • No Income Tax on Disposal: Profits from buying low and selling high are exempt from federal and cantonal income tax for qualifying private investors.


Important Conditions (Circular 36 Safe Harbour): To enjoy the 0% capital gains treatment, investors must avoid being classified as a professional trader. Factors considered include:



  • Frequency and volume of transactions

  • Use of leverage or derivatives

  • Holding period and intent (investment vs. trading)

  • Whether crypto activities constitute a significant part of your income


If classified as a professional, gains may be taxed as self-employment income (up to progressive rates plus social security contributions).


Additional Swiss Crypto Taxes to Consider


While capital gains are tax-free for private investors, other obligations apply:



  • Wealth Tax: Crypto holdings are subject to annual wealth tax (cantonal, typically 0.1%–1%, depending on the canton and total net wealth). Assets are valued at market price on December 31.

  • Income Tax on Yield-Generating Activities: Staking rewards, mining, airdrops, or lending yields are usually taxed as income.

  • Corporate Taxation: Businesses and professional traders face different rules, with crypto gains potentially subject to corporate income tax.


Switzerland’s decentralized tax system means rules can vary slightly by canton (e.g., Zug — the “Crypto Valley” — is particularly welcoming).


Why Switzerland Stands Out in 2026



  • Crypto Valley Ecosystem: Home to major projects, exchanges, and blockchain companies.

  • Regulatory Clarity: Strong legal framework with clear guidance from the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (ESTV).

  • Banking Integration: Traditional banks increasingly offer crypto custody and services.

  • Political Stability & Privacy: Renowned for neutrality, banking secrecy traditions, and innovation-friendly policies.


This 0% capital gains environment contrasts sharply with higher-tax jurisdictions, making Switzerland ideal for long-term HODLers and strategic investors.


Strategic Opportunities with Akinyele Oluwale & Co Investment Ltd


At Akinyele Oluwale & Co Investment Ltd, we help clients worldwide structure their crypto portfolios to leverage jurisdictions like Switzerland. Our services include:



  • Tax-efficient relocation and residency planning

  • Compliance with Swiss wealth tax and reporting requirements

  • Portfolio optimization and risk management

  • Corporate structuring for professional traders and businesses


Whether you’re considering moving assets, establishing a presence in Crypto Valley, or simply optimizing your global tax strategy, our expert team provides tailored advisory.


Ready to explore Switzerland’s crypto advantages? Contact Akinyele Oluwale & Co Investment Ltd today for a confidential consultation.

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